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Freezing Mortgages in 2024: A Complete Guide for Homeowners on Tax Advantages, Disadvantages and Important Changes

Aske Buemann

CEO & Co-founder

Freeze loan 2024

Welcome to an in-depth and informative blog about "Freeze Loans" - a scheme that is crucial for Danish homeowners. With the impending changes in 2024, it's important to understand what a freeze loan is, as well as the pros and cons that come with the ability to freeze increases in land tax and property value tax. This blog will navigate you through the complex aspects of these loans, including the latest changes coming into effect in 2024 and how to opt in and out of the scheme.

Our aim is to provide you with a clear understanding of a home equity loan, its impact on your home finances and the necessary steps you need to consider as a homeowner. Whether you're considering taking advantage of this scheme or simply want to understand it better, this blog is designed to guide you through all aspects of mortgage freezes. Let's dive into this important topic and explore how it affects you as a homeowner in the UK.

What is a Freeze Loan?

A freeze loan is a financial scheme that allows Danish homeowners to "freeze" or freeze increases in their property taxes, specifically in relation to land tax and property value tax. This scheme is designed to help homeowners manage potential increases, especially in light of changes in property valuations and tax rates.

In essence, a freeze loan works by the government offering a loan scheme whereby any increases in property taxes are 'frozen', meaning they are deferred to a later date. This means that homeowners don't have to pay the extra tax immediately, but instead take out a loan to cover this cost. The loan must then be repaid at a later date, typically when the property is sold.

Until 2024, this loan scheme has been interest-free, but with the new rules coming into force in 2024, interest will be charged on new freeze loans. These changes are part of a major overhaul of the housing tax rules in Denmark, which aims to create a fairer and more transparent tax environment for homeowners.

Through this scheme, homeowners have been able to protect themselves from sudden increases in property taxes, which has been particularly important during periods of rising property valuations. By freezing the increase, homeowners can better plan their finances and avoid being surprised by unexpected tax hikes.

It's important to note that freeze loans are not a permanent removal of the tax burden, but rather a deferral. Homeowners will still be responsible for repaying the amount borrowed, with the associated interest from 2024 when the loan terms change. This aspect is essential to understand for any homeowner considering taking advantage of this scheme.

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Current rules until 2023.

Until 2023, the rules and practices for freezing loans in Denmark are characterized by some key elements that are essential for homeowners to understand. Freezing loans have offered a way for homeowners to deal with increases in their property taxes - particularly land tax and property value tax - without having to bear the immediate financial burden.

A key aspect of these loans until 2023 is that they have been interest-free. This means that homeowners who have chosen to freeze increases in their property taxes have not had to pay interest on the amounts borrowed. This has made the scheme particularly attractive as it provides a financial respite without the additional cost of interest charges.

Furthermore, until 2023, the administration of the freeze loans has been handled at the municipal level. This has meant that the processes and procedures for applying for and managing these loans have varied from municipality to municipality. Homeowners have therefore had to contact their local municipality to get access to and information about freezing loans.

Under the current rules, homeowners have been able to freeze increases in their land tax with the municipality, and this scheme has automatically continued under the new tax rules. This means that homeowners who have already made use of freeze loans have not had to take any further action to continue this scheme under the new rules.

It's worth noting that while the current scheme has been of great benefit to many homeowners, the upcoming changes in 2024 bring new considerations and adjustments.

What changes in 2024?

In 2024, Denmark will see significant changes to the housing tax rules, which will also affect freeze loans.

One of the most significant changes is the introduction of interest on new freeze loans from 2024. Previously these loans have been interest-free, but going forward interest will be charged, increasing the long-term costs for homeowners who choose to freeze their tax increases. The interest rate level for 2025, when the first interest-only loans will be created, is not yet known, but it is expected to follow the same rates as existing pensioner loans.

In addition, the administration of the freeze loans will be transferred from the municipalities to the state. This transition involves a centralization of the loan scheme to make the process more uniform and efficient across the country.

Another important change is in the housing tax rules themselves. With the new rules, 4 out of 5 homeowners will experience lower taxes, and the remaining will receive a tax rebate to protect their home finances in the transition to the new rules. Property assessments will continue to form the basis for the housing tax, but with new calculation methods and rates.

For homeowners, these changes mean that important decisions need to be made about whether or not to use a mortgage freeze in the future. With the addition of interest rates and the changing housing tax rules, it's crucial to reassess whether freezing is still a beneficial strategy for individual homeowners.

What are the pros and cons?

Taking out a mortgage freeze can offer several benefits, especially for homeowners facing rising property taxes. However, while freeze loans can offer certain benefits, there are also important drawbacks and considerations that homeowners should be aware of.

Benefits:

  1. Financial Stability: One of the biggest benefits of home equity loans is that they provide financial stability. By freezing increases in property taxes, homeowners avoid having to pay larger amounts all at once, helping to maintain a more predictable and stable financial situation.‍.
  2. Deferred Payment Option: Freeze loans offer the option to defer payment of tax increases. This can be a significant benefit for those who may not have immediate funds to cover these extra costs. The loan only needs to be repaid when the property is sold, which can give homeowners time to better plan their finances.

Disadvantages:

  1. Introduction of Interest from 2024: One significant change is that from 2024 onwards, interest will be charged on freeze loans. This means that the total debt will grow over time, which can increase the financial burden for homeowners when the loan is eventually paid off.
  2. Long-term Financial Impact: Although mortgage freezes offer immediate relief, the long-term financial implications can be significant. Homeowners need to consider how the accumulation of debt and interest over time will affect their overall finances, especially when selling the property.
  3. Change in the value of your property: The value of real estate can change over time, which can affect how much debt is relative to the value of the property. This can have an impact on homeowners' net worth and their ability to repay the loan.
  4. Obligation to Repay: Although the freeze loan provides immediate relief, it's important to remember that there is an obligation to repay the loan in the future. This can be especially challenging if the homeowner's financial situation changes.
  5. Potential Impact on Inheritance and Property Sales: Homeowners also need to consider how the freeze loan will affect future property sales or inheritance matters, as the loan must be paid off upon sale of the property.

In light of these considerations, it is crucial for homeowners to make a thorough assessment of their personal and financial situation before making a decision to utilize the freeze loan.

Is a freeze loan right for me?

Making the decision to opt in or out of a freeze loan requires an understanding of the process. Here's a guide on how to navigate this decision:

  1. Assess Your Situation: Before making a decision, it's important to assess your financial situation. Consider whether you are expecting increases in your property taxes and whether you will be able to handle these without a mortgage freeze.
  2. Understand the Terms of the Loan: Make sure you understand how freeze loans work, especially in terms of interest and repayment. From 2024, interest will be charged on new loans and these will eventually need to be repaid when the property is sold. If you cancel the loan before December 31, 2024, you can avoid interest on the loan, which will only accrue from 2025.
  3. Consider the Future: Think about how your decision will affect your future financial situation. Keep in mind that a mortgage freeze is a commitment that will affect future property sales or inheritance matters. 
  4. Seek Advice: You may want to consult a financial advisor or a tax expert who can help you understand all aspects of a mortgage freeze and the impact it can have on your finances.

Making the decision to take out a freeze loan is an important financial decision, and it is essential that you are well-informed and aware of all the implications before you proceed.

How do I opt-in or opt-out of a freeze loan?

If you want to opt in or out of the loan, you need to do the following:

  1. Start by logging in to skat.dk and find your tax return for 2024.
  2. Find the section labeled "Existing properties and plots" and select the relevant property.
  3. Then click on the option to select or deselect the freeze loan to cover any increases in your property taxes.
  4. In the next step, you need to indicate your choice - either "yes" or "no" - regarding the desire to use freeze loans to cover tax increases.
  5. Once you have made your selection, confirm it by clicking "Register" at the bottom of the page.
  6. After registration, click on "Calculate".
  7. Finish the process by approving your decision with "Approve".

With the upcoming changes to home tax rules and mortgage freezes in 2024, it's crucial for homeowners to prepare and understand how these changes will affect them. Here are some key points to consider:

  1. Stay Informed: Follow updates and information from Skat.dk and other relevant authorities about the new housing tax rules and changes to the freezing loans.
  2. Assess Your Property Valuation: Understand the basis for your property taxes and consider how the changes in assessment may affect your taxes.
  3. Plan Your Finances: With the changes, especially the introduction of interest on frozen loans from 2024, it's important to revisit your financial planning and budgeting.
  4. Consider Freeze Loans: Decide if a freeze loan is still the right solution for you in light of the new conditions.
  5. Advice and Support: Consider seeking advice from the Danish Tax Agency to better understand the new rules and their impact on your situation.

By being proactive and prepared, you can navigate these changes with greater confidence and ensure your home finances remain stable and manageable for years to come.

Collection

Equity release mortgages are an essential element of financial planning for Danish homeowners, especially with the impending changes in 2024. It's important for homeowners to understand both the current and upcoming rules for equity release mortgages, including the new interest rate terms and changes to the administration of these loans. Through this blog, we've tried to provide an in-depth insight into what freeze loans are, the advantages and disadvantages of using them, and how to opt in and out of the scheme. We hope this information will help you in your decision-making process and preparation for the changes that will come into effect in 2024. As always, it's important to stay informed and seek professional advice tailored to your unique situation to make the best financial decisions.

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